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基于arduino的气压开伞教程
先放成品图以及程序代码压压惊
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图片二次加工20130101_112301.jpg


一张75x50全拿下
下面的四个接口是点火电源和点火头接口
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图片二次加工20130101_112355.jpg




错误指示灯运行效果图(红色贴片,在背面)


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图片二次加工20130101_112408.jpg


四个点火用的接口
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图片二次加工20130101_112310.jpg




图片二次加工20130101_112333.jpg



-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
代码(请使用1.0.1的下载器)


<code class="lang-text">/*
arduino到bmp085
 SDA--A4
 SCL--A5
 GND--GND
 VIN--3.3V(切记是3.3V,不是5V或者VIN,切记!!!)
    
 arduino--SD(TF)模块
 5V--D7
 CS--D4
 MOSI--D11
 SCK--D13
 MISO--D12
 GND--GND
    
 arduino
 错误指示灯--D10
 运行指示灯--D9
    
 arduino--MOS模块
 GND--GND
 D8--SIG
    
不反对用于利润小于所有成本(包括一小时20的正常焊工的工资)的20%及以下的商业活动
转载请注明来源为 bbs.kechuang.org
                                                                        KC—h13
 */
#include <sd.h>
#include <wire.h>
   
#define BMP085_ADDRESS 0x77  // I2C address of BMP085
   
const unsigned char OSS = 0;  // Oversampling Setting
const int chipSelect = 4;
// Calibration values
int ac1;
int ac2;
int ac3;
unsigned int ac4;
unsigned int ac5;
unsigned int ac6;
int b1;
int b2;
int mb;
int mc;
int md;
   
// b5 is calculated in bmp085GetTemperature(...), this variable is also used in bmp085GetPressure(...)
// so ...Temperature(...) must be called before ...Pressure(...).
long b5;
   
short temperature;
long pressure;
   
void setup()
{
  pinMode(7,OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(7,HIGH);
  pinMode(8,OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(8,LOW);
  pinMode(9,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(10,OUTPUT);
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Wire.begin();
  bmp085Calibration();
  Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");  //串口输出数据Initializing SD card...
   
   
   
  if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {  //如果从CS口与SD卡通信失败,串口输出信息Card failed, or not present
    Serial.println("Card failed, or not present");
    digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(9,LOW);
    return;
  }
  digitalWrite(10,LOW);
  digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
  Serial.println("card initialized.");  //与SD卡通信成功,串口输出信息card initialized.
}
   
void loop()
{
  temperature = bmp085GetTemperature(bmp085ReadUT());
  pressure = bmp085GetPressure(bmp085ReadUP());
  Serial.print("Temperature: ");
  Serial.print(temperature, DEC);
  Serial.println(" *0.1 deg C");
  Serial.print("Pressure: ");
  Serial.print(pressure, DEC);
  Serial.println(" Pa");
  Serial.println();
  File dataFile = SD.open("datalog.txt", FILE_WRITE);  
  if (dataFile) {
    digitalWrite(10,LOW);
    digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
    dataFile.print("Temperature: ");
    dataFile.print(temperature, DEC);
    dataFile.println(" *0.1 deg C");
    dataFile.print("Pressure: ");
    dataFile.print(pressure, DEC);
    dataFile.println(" Pa");
    dataFile.println();
    Serial.println("datalog.txt has printed");// 串口输出datalog.txt has printed
  }  
  // 如果无法打开文件,串口输出错误信息error opening datalog.txt
  else {
    Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
    digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(9,LOW);
  } 
   
   
  delay(40);
  int h = pressure;
  temperature = bmp085GetTemperature(bmp085ReadUT());
  pressure = bmp085GetPressure(bmp085ReadUP());
  Serial.print("Temperature: ");
  Serial.print(temperature, DEC);
  Serial.println(" *0.1 deg C");
  Serial.print("Pressure: ");
  Serial.print(pressure, DEC);
  Serial.println(" Pa");
  Serial.println();
   
  if (dataFile) {
    digitalWrite(10,LOW);
    digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
    dataFile.print("Temperature: ");
    dataFile.print(temperature, DEC);
    dataFile.println(" *0.1 deg C");
    dataFile.print("Pressure: ");
    dataFile.print(pressure, DEC);
    dataFile.println(" Pa");
    dataFile.println();
    Serial.println("datalog.txt has printed");// 串口输出datalog.txt has printed
  }  
  // 如果无法打开文件,串口输出错误信息error opening datalog.txt
  else {
    Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
    digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(9,LOW);
  } 
   
   
  delay(40);
  int i = pressure;
  temperature = bmp085GetTemperature(bmp085ReadUT());
  pressure = bmp085GetPressure(bmp085ReadUP());
  Serial.print("Temperature: ");
  Serial.print(temperature, DEC);
  Serial.println(" *0.1 deg C");
  Serial.print("Pressure: ");
  Serial.print(pressure, DEC);
  Serial.println(" Pa");
  Serial.println();
   
  if (dataFile) {
    digitalWrite(10,LOW);
    digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
    dataFile.print("Temperature: ");
    dataFile.print(temperature, DEC);
    dataFile.println(" *0.1 deg C");
    dataFile.print("Pressure: ");
    dataFile.print(pressure, DEC);
    dataFile.println(" Pa");
    dataFile.println();
    Serial.println("datalog.txt has printed");// 串口输出datalog.txt has printed
  }  
  // 如果无法打开文件,串口输出错误信息error opening datalog.txt
  else {
    Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
    digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(9,LOW);
  } 
   
   
  delay(40);
  int j = pressure;
  temperature = bmp085GetTemperature(bmp085ReadUT());
  pressure = bmp085GetPressure(bmp085ReadUP());
  Serial.print("Temperature: ");
  Serial.print(temperature, DEC);
  Serial.println(" *0.1 deg C");
  Serial.print("Pressure: ");
  Serial.print(pressure, DEC);
  Serial.println(" Pa");
  Serial.println();
   
  if (dataFile) {
    digitalWrite(10,LOW);
    digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
    dataFile.print("Temperature: ");
    dataFile.print(temperature, DEC);
    dataFile.println(" *0.1 deg C");
    dataFile.print("Pressure: ");
    dataFile.print(pressure, DEC);
    dataFile.println(" Pa");
    dataFile.println();
    Serial.println("datalog.txt has printed");// 串口输出datalog.txt has printed
  }  
  // 如果无法打开文件,串口输出错误信息error opening datalog.txt
  else {
    Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
    digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(9,LOW);
  } 
   
   
  delay(40);
  int k = pressure;
  temperature = bmp085GetTemperature(bmp085ReadUT());
  pressure = bmp085GetPressure(bmp085ReadUP());
  Serial.print("Temperature: ");
  Serial.print(temperature, DEC);
  Serial.println(" *0.1 deg C");
  Serial.print("Pressure: ");
  Serial.print(pressure, DEC);
  Serial.println(" Pa");
  Serial.println();
   
  if (dataFile) {
    digitalWrite(10,LOW);
    digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
    dataFile.print("Temperature: ");
    dataFile.print(temperature, DEC);
    dataFile.println(" *0.1 deg C");
    dataFile.print("Pressure: ");
    dataFile.print(pressure, DEC);
    dataFile.println(" Pa");
    dataFile.println();
    Serial.println("datalog.txt has printed");// 串口输出datalog.txt has printed
  }  
  // 如果无法打开文件,串口输出错误信息error opening datalog.txt
  else {
    Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
    digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(9,LOW);
  } 
  dataFile.close();
  Serial.println("saved");//串口输出saved
  delay(40);
  int l = pressure;
  if((h<i) && (i<j) (j<k) (k<l) (l>h + 50)){
    digitalWrite(8,HIGH);
  }
  }
   
  // Stores all of the bmp085's calibration values into global variables
  // Calibration values are required to calculate temp and pressure
  // This function should be called at the beginning of the program
  void bmp085Calibration()
  {
    ac1 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAA);
    ac2 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAC);
    ac3 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAE);
    ac4 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB0);
    ac5 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB2);
    ac6 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB4);
    b1 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB6);
    b2 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB8);
    mb = bmp085ReadInt(0xBA);
    mc = bmp085ReadInt(0xBC);
    md = bmp085ReadInt(0xBE);
  }
   
// Calculate temperature given ut.
// Value returned will be in units of 0.1 deg C
short bmp085GetTemperature(unsigned int ut)
{
  long x1, x2;
   
  x1 = (((long)ut - (long)ac6)*(long)ac5) >> 15;
  x2 = ((long)mc << 11)/(x1 + md);
  b5 = x1 + x2;
   
  return ((b5 + 8)>>4); 
}
   
// Calculate pressure given up
// calibration values must be known
// b5 is also required so bmp085GetTemperature(...) must be called first.
// Value returned will be pressure in units of Pa.
long bmp085GetPressure(unsigned long up)
{
  long x1, x2, x3, b3, b6, p;
  unsigned long b4, b7;
   
  b6 = b5 - 4000;
  // Calculate B3
  x1 = (b2 * (b6 * b6)>>12)>>11;
  x2 = (ac2 * b6)>>11;
  x3 = x1 + x2;
  b3 = (((((long)ac1)*4 + x3)<<oss) + 2)>>2;
   
  // Calculate B4
  x1 = (ac3 * b6)>>13;
  x2 = (b1 * ((b6 * b6)>>12))>>16;
  x3 = ((x1 + x2) + 2)>>2;
  b4 = (ac4 * (unsigned long)(x3 + 32768))>>15;
   
  b7 = ((unsigned long)(up - b3) * (50000>>OSS));
  if (b7 < 0x80000000)
    p = (b7<<1) b4;   else     p="(b7/b4)<<1;"      x1="(p">>8) * (p>>8);
  x1 = (x1 * 3038)>>16;
  x2 = (-7357 * p)>>16;
  p += (x1 + x2 + 3791)>>4;
   
  return p;
}
   
// Read 1 byte from the BMP085 at 'address'
char bmp085Read(unsigned char address)
{
  unsigned char data;
   
  Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
  Wire.write(address);
  Wire.endTransmission();
   
  Wire.requestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 1);
  while(!Wire.available())
    
   
  return Wire.read();
}
   
// Read 2 bytes from the BMP085
// First byte will be from 'address'
// Second byte will be from 'address'+1
int bmp085ReadInt(unsigned char address)
{
  unsigned char msb, lsb;
   
  Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
  Wire.write(address);
  Wire.endTransmission();
   
  Wire.requestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 2);
  while(Wire.available()<2)        msb="Wire.read();"   lsb="Wire.read();"      return (int) msb<<8 | lsb; } read the uncompensated temperature value unsigned int bmp085readut() {   unsigned ut; write 0x2e into register 0xf4 this requests a reading   wire.begintransmission(bmp085_address);   wire.write(0xf4);   wire.write(0x2e);   wire.endtransmission(); wait at least 4.5ms   delay(5); two bytes from registers 0xf6 and 0xf7   ut="bmp085ReadInt(0xF6);" pressure long bmp085readup() char msb, lsb, xlsb; up="0;" 0x34+(oss<<6) request w oversampling setting   wire.write(0x34 + (oss<<6)); for conversion, delay time dependent on oss   delay(2 (3<<oss)); (msb), (lsb), 0xf8 (xlsb)   wire.write(0xf6);   wire.requestfrom(bmp085_address, 3); data to become available   while(wire.available() < 3)   xlsb="Wire.read();"   up="(((unsigned" long) msb << 16) ((unsigned lsb 8) (unsigned xlsb)>> (8-OSS);
   
  return up;
}</2)></1)></oss)></i)></wire.h></sd.h></code>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
功能:
判断开伞
以10hz采集气压 温度(如果把delay(40)去掉,可以提到17hz,在这里,10hz已经够用,并且方便计时)
将气压 温度记录tf卡
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接线(代码中间有)



arduino到bmp085
SDA--A4
SCL--A5
GND--GND
VIN--3.3V(切记是3.3V,不是5V或者VIN,切记!!!)

arduino--SD(TF)模块
5V--D7
CS--D4
MOSI--D11
SCK--D13
MISO--D12
GND--GND

arduino
错误指示灯--D10(建议用红色贴片)
运行指示灯--D9(建议用绿色贴片)


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


原料采购
红色(贴片)LED x1(当然,没人会一个一个的卖)
绿色(贴片)LED x1
mos模块x1 或者IRF540N + 1000欧电阻+指示LED(最好指示灯上串个2k欧的电阻) 各一
TF模块x1
arduino(推荐arduino mini)x1
bmp180 x1


以上为必需品
--------------
以下可自由替换或者发挥


接线端子 2p  x2
xh2.54 2p(如果用万用板的话,就选2.54间距的)
万用版(推荐胶木单面的,大量购买,便宜的很,小量的话就用玻璃纤维的(单双面无所谓),结实)


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


原理
利用气压计的测高功能,当高度下降时,判断开伞


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应对防干扰的措施
连续5个气压值的增大,并且最后一个比第一个高50pa才能开伞
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可靠性的争议
问:在火箭上升中,流体下强的影响?
答:一般不会的,这个开伞原理是在连续五个增大的气压值后开伞的
  流体压强造成的类似于抽真空的效果,并不会让他开伞,因为那时候气压时变小的
         除非他低高度高速时气压要小于高高度低速时的气压(这种是极其极端的情况,如果满足条件了,估计速度得超音速(超音速还是慢的),这个时候,         火箭最高高度肯定已经超过了气压计的量程,这种情况几乎不可能出现,至于是否会出现,需要计算才能得到)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 图片二次加工20130101_112301.jpg
图片二次加工20130101_112355.jpg
图片二次加工20130101_112408.jpg
图片二次加工20130101_112255.jpg
图片二次加工20130101_112310.jpg
图片二次加工20130101_112333.jpg

[修改于 8年10个月前 - 2016/03/12 18:57:09]

来自:航空航天 / 喷气推进严肃内容:教程/课程
13
 
1
已屏蔽 原因:{{ notice.reason }}已屏蔽
{{notice.noticeContent}}
~~空空如也
七公里垃圾站职业技术学院 作者
8年10个月前 IP:浙江
812120
如果你有更好的想法?
但却没有经验?
很简单


首先,从度娘那里要模块的教程
然后,和sd模块的源代码结合起来


我将以我这个航电来举例子


bmp180的教程
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/BLOG_ARTICLE_XXXXXXXXXXM


sd卡的教程
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXml
将里面的读取某个传感器的值改为教程里面已经弄好的值
然后合二为一


以上步骤建议用版本较低的下载器,不容易error




bmp180的调试代码
/*
  Get pressure and temperature from the BMP085.
  XXXXXXXXXint it out at 9600 baud to serial monitor.
*/
#include <Wire.h>
#define BMP085_ADDRESS 0x77  // I2C address of BMP085
const unsigned char OSS = 0;  // Oversampling Setting
// Calibration values
int ac1;
int ac2;
int ac3;
unsigned int ac4;
unsigned int ac5;
unsigned int ac6;
int b1;
int b2;
int mb;
int mc;
int md;
// b5 is calculated in bmp085GetTemperature(...), this variable is also used in bmp085GetPressure(...)
// so ...Temperature(...) must be called before ...Pressure(...).
long b5;
short temperature;
long pressure;
void setup()
{
  XXXXXXXXXgin(9600);
  XXXXXXXgin();
  bmp085Calibration();
}
void loop()
{
  temperature = bmp085GetTemperature(bmp085ReadUT());
  pressure = bmp085GetPressure(bmp085ReadUP());
XXXXXXXXXint("Temperature: ");
  XXXXXXXXXint(temperature, DEC);
  XXXXXXXXXintln(" *0.1 deg C");
  XXXXXXXXXint("Pressure: ");
  XXXXXXXXXint(pressure, DEC);                 这些是重点
  XXXXXXXXXintln(" Pa");
  XXXXXXXXXintln();
  delay(1000);
}
// Stores all of the bmp085's calibration values into global variables
// Calibration values are required to calculate temp and pressure
// This function should be called at the beginning of the program
void bmp085Calibration()
{
  ac1 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAA);
  ac2 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAC);
  ac3 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAE);
  ac4 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB0);
  ac5 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB2);
  ac6 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB4);
  b1 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB6);
  b2 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB8);
  mb = bmp085ReadInt(0xBA);
  mc = bmp085ReadInt(0xBC);
  md = bmp085ReadInt(0xBE);
}
// Calculate temperature given ut.
// Value returned will be in units of 0.1 deg C
short bmp085GetTemperature(unsigned int ut)
{
  long x1, x2;
  x1 = (((long)ut - (long)ac6)*(long)ac5) >> 15;
  x2 = ((long)mc << 11)/(x1 + md);
  b5 = x1 + x2;
  return ((b5 + 8)>>4);
}
// Calculate pressure given up
// calibration values must be known
// b5 is also required so bmp085GetTemperature(...) must be called first.
// Value returned will be pressure in units of Pa.
long bmp085GetPressure(unsigned long up)
{
  long x1, x2, x3, b3, b6, p;
  unsigned long b4, b7;
  b6 = b5 - 4000;
  // Calculate B3
  x1 = (b2 * (b6 * b6)>>12)>>11;
  x2 = (ac2 * b6)>>11;
  x3 = x1 + x2;
  b3 = (((((long)ac1)*4 + x3)<<OSS) + 2)>>2;
  // Calculate B4
  x1 = (ac3 * b6)>>13;
  x2 = (b1 * ((b6 * b6)>>12))>>16;
  x3 = ((x1 + x2) + 2)>>2;
  b4 = (ac4 * (unsigned long)(x3 + 32768))>>15;
  b7 = ((unsigned long)(up - b3) * (50000>>OSS));
  if (b7 < 0x80000000)
    p = (b7<<1)/b4;
  else
    p = (b7/b4)<<1;
  
  x1 = (p>>8) * (p>>8);
  x1 = (x1 * 3038)>>16;
  x2 = (-7357 * p)>>16;
  p += (x1 + x2 + 3791)>>4;
  return p;
}
// Read 1 byte from the BMP085 at 'address'
char bmp085Read(unsigned char address)
{
  unsigned char data;
  XXXXXXXginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
  XXXXXXXnd(address);
  Wire.endTransmission();
  XXXXXXXquestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 1);
  while(!Wire.available())
    
  
  return XXXXXXXceive();
}
// Read 2 bytes from the BMP085
// First byte will be from 'address'
// Second byte will be from 'address'+1
int bmp085ReadInt(unsigned char address)
{
  unsigned char msb, lsb;
  XXXXXXXginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
  XXXXXXXnd(address);
  Wire.endTransmission();
  XXXXXXXquestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 2);
  while(Wire.available()<2)
    
  msb = XXXXXXXceive();
  lsb = XXXXXXXceive();
  return (int) msb<<8 | lsb;
}
// Read the uncompensated temperature value
unsigned int bmp085ReadUT()
{
  unsigned int ut;
  // Write 0x2E into Register 0xF4
  // This requests a temperature reading
  XXXXXXXginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
  XXXXXXXnd(0xF4);
  XXXXXXXnd(0x2E);
  Wire.endTransmission();
  // Wait at least 4.5ms
  delay(5);
  // Read two bytes from registers 0xF6 and 0xF7
  ut = bmp085ReadInt(0xF6);
  return ut;
}
// Read the uncompensated pressure value
unsigned long bmp085ReadUP()
{
  unsigned char msb, lsb, xlsb;
  unsigned long up = 0;
  // Write 0x34+(OSS<<6) into register 0xF4
  // Request a pressure reading w/ oversampling setting
  XXXXXXXginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
  XXXXXXXnd(0xF4);
  XXXXXXXnd(0x34 + (OSS<<6));
  Wire.endTransmission();
  // Wait for conversion, delay time dependent on OSS
  delay(2 + (3<<OSS));
  // Read register 0xF6 (MSB), 0xF7 (LSB), and 0xF8 (XLSB)
  XXXXXXXginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
  XXXXXXXnd(0xF6);
  Wire.endTransmission();
  XXXXXXXquestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 3);
  // Wait for data to become available
  while(Wire.available() < 3)
    
  msb = XXXXXXXceive();
  lsb = XXXXXXXceive();
  xlsb = XXXXXXXceive();
  up = (((unsigned long) msb << 16) | ((unsigned long) lsb << 8) | (unsigned long) xlsb) >> (8-OSS);
  return up;
}









































































/*
此例子展示如果记录三个模拟引脚数值到SD卡,使用SD库。
          
电路部分
* 模拟引脚使用模拟口0,1,2大家可以根据情况接入模拟传感器,
   如果没有,也可以完成此实验,只不过数值是不停跳动的干扰源。
* SD卡与arduino控制板使用SPI总线连接
** MOSI - pin 11
** MISO - pin 12
** CLK - pin 13
** CS - pin 4
*/

#include <SD.h>

// CS引脚为pin4,这里也沿用官方默认设置
const int chipSelect = 4;  //设定CS接口

void setup()
{
  XXXXXXXXXgin(9600);  //设置串口通信波特率为9600
  XXXXXXXXXint("Initializing SD card...");  //串口输出数据Initializing SD card...
  pinMode(10, OUTPUT);


  if (!XXXXXgin(chipSelect)) {  //如果从CS口与SD卡通信失败,串口输出信息Card failed, or not present
    XXXXXXXXXintln("Card failed, or not present");                              在这个的后面,可以加入点亮指示灯的操作
    return;
  }
  XXXXXXXXXintln("card initialized.");  //与SD卡通信成功,串口输出信息card initialized.      如果在上面有指示灯点亮这个操作,这里要关掉
}

void loop()
{
  // 定义数组
  String dataString = "";

  // 读取三个传感器值,写入数组
  for (int analogPin = 0; analogPin < 3; analogPin++) {
    int sensor = analogRead(analogPin);
    dataString += String(sensor);
    if (analogPin < 2) {
      dataString += ",";
    }
  }
                                                                                                                     绿色部分要删去
  // 打开文件,注意在同一时间只能有一个文件被打开
  // 如果你要打开另一个文件,就需要先关闭前一个
  File dataFile = SD.open("datalog.txt", FILE_WRITE);  

  // 打开datalog.txt文件,读写状态,位置在文件末尾。
  if (dataFile) {
    XXXXXXXXXXXintln(dataString);    把 dataString 改为上面的那个中间的气压 温度等
    XXXXXXXXXXXose();      这个是保存步骤,很重要,一旦删去,就无法保存
    // 数组dataString输出到串口
   XXXXXXXXXintln(dataString);   绿色这部分可以删去
  }  
  // 如果无法打开文件,串口输出错误信息error opening datalog.txt
  else {
    XXXXXXXXXintln("error opening datalog.txt");
  }
}























然后将两个程序合二为一,loop组并入loop组 setup并入setup,注意,千万遗漏
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七公里垃圾站职业技术学院作者
8年10个月前 IP:陕西
812123
如果说用的是nano,尽量别再加入其他指令了,运行几分钟,芯片就发热了
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七公里垃圾站职业技术学院作者
8年10个月前 IP:浙江
812127
本程序在向sd卡输出的数据格式不是很完美,不利于统计,有待升级
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七公里垃圾站职业技术学院作者
8年9个月前 IP:浙江
813881
V2.0版本
<code class="lang-text">/*
arduino到bmp085
 SDA--A4
 SCL--A5
 GND--GND
 VIN--3.3V(切记是3.3V,不是5V或者VIN,切记!!!)
  
 arduino--SD(TF)模块
 5V--D7
 CS--D4
 MOSI--D11
 SCK--D13
 MISO--D12
 GND--GND
  
 arduino
 错误指示灯--D10
 运行指示灯--D9
  
 arduino--MOS模块
 GND--GND
 D8--SIG
  
 不反对用于利润小于所有成本(包括一小时20的正常焊工的工资)的20%及以下的商业活动
 转载请注明来源为 bbs.kechuang.org
 KC—h13
 */
#include <sd.h>
#include <wire.h>
 
#define BMP085_ADDRESS 0x77  // I2C address of BMP085
 
const unsigned char OSS = 0;  // Oversampling Setting
const int chipSelect = 4;
// Calibration values
int ac1;
int ac2;
int ac3;
unsigned int ac4;
unsigned int ac5;
unsigned int ac6;
int b1;
int b2;
int mb;
int mc;
int md;
 
// b5 is calculated in bmp085GetTemperature(...), this variable is also used in bmp085GetPressure(...)
// so ...Temperature(...) must be called before ...Pressure(...).
long b5;
 
short temperature;
long pressure;
 
void setup()
{
  pinMode(7,OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(7,HIGH);
  pinMode(8,OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(8,LOW);
  pinMode(9,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(10,OUTPUT);
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Wire.begin();
  bmp085Calibration();
  Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");  //串口输出数据Initializing SD card...
  Serial.print("temperature     pressure"); 
 
 
  if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {  //如果从CS口与SD卡通信失败,串口输出信息Card failed, or not present
    Serial.println("Card failed, or not present");
    digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(9,LOW);
    return;
  }
  digitalWrite(10,LOW);
  digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
  Serial.println("card initialized.");  //与SD卡通信成功,串口输出信息card initialized.
  File dataFile = SD.open("datalog.txt", FILE_WRITE);  
  if (dataFile) {
    dataFile.println("temperature     pressure");
 
  }  
  // 如果无法打开文件,串口输出错误信息error opening datalog.txt
  else {
    Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
    digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(9,LOW);
  } 
  dataFile.close();
}
 
void loop()
{
  temperature = bmp085GetTemperature(bmp085ReadUT());
  pressure = bmp085GetPressure(bmp085ReadUP());
  int aa = temperature / 10;
  Serial.print(aa, DEC);
  Serial.print("     ");
 
  Serial.print(pressure, DEC);
 
  Serial.println();
  File dataFile = SD.open("datalog.txt", FILE_WRITE);  
  if (dataFile) {
    digitalWrite(10,LOW);
    digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
    dataFile.print(aa,DEC);
 
 
    dataFile.print("     ");
    dataFile.print(pressure, DEC);
 
    dataFile.println();
    Serial.println("datalog.txt has printed");// 串口输出datalog.txt has printed
  }  
  // 如果无法打开文件,串口输出错误信息error opening datalog.txt
  else {
    Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
    digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(9,LOW);
  } 
 
 
  delay(40);
  int h = pressure;
  temperature = bmp085GetTemperature(bmp085ReadUT());
  pressure = bmp085GetPressure(bmp085ReadUP());
  int bb = temperature / 10;
  Serial.print(bb, DEC);
  Serial.print("     ");
 
  Serial.print(pressure, DEC);
 
  Serial.println();
 
  if (dataFile) {
    digitalWrite(10,LOW);
    digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
    dataFile.print(bb,DEC);
 
 
    dataFile.print("     ");
    dataFile.print(pressure, DEC);
 
    dataFile.println();
 
  }  
  // 如果无法打开文件,串口输出错误信息error opening datalog.txt
  else {
    Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
    digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(9,LOW);
  } 
 
 
  delay(40);
  int i = pressure;
  temperature = bmp085GetTemperature(bmp085ReadUT());
  pressure = bmp085GetPressure(bmp085ReadUP());
  int cc = temperature / 10;
  Serial.print(cc, DEC);
  Serial.print("     ");
 
  Serial.print(pressure, DEC);
 
  Serial.println();
 
  if (dataFile) {
    digitalWrite(10,LOW);
    digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
    dataFile.print(cc,DEC);
 
 
    dataFile.print("     ");
    dataFile.print(pressure, DEC);
 
    dataFile.println();
 
  }  
  // 如果无法打开文件,串口输出错误信息error opening datalog.txt
  else {
    Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
    digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(9,LOW);
  } 
 
 
  delay(40);
  int j = pressure;
  temperature = bmp085GetTemperature(bmp085ReadUT());
  pressure = bmp085GetPressure(bmp085ReadUP());
  int dd = temperature / 10;
  Serial.print(dd, DEC);
  Serial.print("     ");
 
  Serial.print(pressure, DEC);
 
  Serial.println();
 
  if (dataFile) {
    digitalWrite(10,LOW);
    digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
    dataFile.print(dd,DEC);
 
 
    dataFile.print("     ");
    dataFile.print(pressure, DEC);
 
    dataFile.println();
 
  }  
  // 如果无法打开文件,串口输出错误信息error opening datalog.txt
  else {
    Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
    digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(9,LOW);
  } 
 
 
  delay(40);
  int k = pressure;
  temperature = bmp085GetTemperature(bmp085ReadUT());
  pressure = bmp085GetPressure(bmp085ReadUP());
  int ee = temperature / 10;
  Serial.print(ee, DEC);
  Serial.print("     ");
 
  Serial.print(pressure, DEC);
 
  Serial.println();
 
  if (dataFile) {
    digitalWrite(10,LOW);
    digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
    dataFile.print(ee,DEC);
 
 
    dataFile.print("     ");
    dataFile.print(pressure, DEC);
 
    dataFile.println();
 
  }  
  // 如果无法打开文件,串口输出错误信息error opening datalog.txt
  else {
    Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
    digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(9,LOW);
  } 
  dataFile.close();
  Serial.println("saved");//串口输出saved
  delay(40);
  int l = pressure;
  if((h<i) && (i<j) (j<k) (k<l) (l>h + 50)){
    digitalWrite(8,HIGH);
    File dataFile = SD.open("datalog.txt", FILE_WRITE);  
    if (dataFile) {
      dataFile.println("OPENED");
 
    }  
    // 如果无法打开文件,串口输出错误信息error opening datalog.txt
    else {
      Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
      digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
      digitalWrite(9,LOW);
    } 
  }
}
 
// Stores all of the bmp085's calibration values into global variables
// Calibration values are required to calculate temp and pressure
// This function should be called at the beginning of the program
void bmp085Calibration()
{
  ac1 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAA);
  ac2 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAC);
  ac3 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAE);
  ac4 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB0);
  ac5 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB2);
  ac6 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB4);
  b1 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB6);
  b2 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB8);
  mb = bmp085ReadInt(0xBA);
  mc = bmp085ReadInt(0xBC);
  md = bmp085ReadInt(0xBE);
}
 
// Calculate temperature given ut.
// Value returned will be in units of 0.1 deg C
short bmp085GetTemperature(unsigned int ut)
{
  long x1, x2;
 
  x1 = (((long)ut - (long)ac6)*(long)ac5) >> 15;
  x2 = ((long)mc << 11)/(x1 + md);
  b5 = x1 + x2;
 
  return ((b5 + 8)>>4); 
}
 
// Calculate pressure given up
// calibration values must be known
// b5 is also required so bmp085GetTemperature(...) must be called first.
// Value returned will be pressure in units of Pa.
long bmp085GetPressure(unsigned long up)
{
  long x1, x2, x3, b3, b6, p;
  unsigned long b4, b7;
 
  b6 = b5 - 4000;
  // Calculate B3
  x1 = (b2 * (b6 * b6)>>12)>>11;
  x2 = (ac2 * b6)>>11;
  x3 = x1 + x2;
  b3 = (((((long)ac1)*4 + x3)<<oss) + 2)>>2;
 
  // Calculate B4
  x1 = (ac3 * b6)>>13;
  x2 = (b1 * ((b6 * b6)>>12))>>16;
  x3 = ((x1 + x2) + 2)>>2;
  b4 = (ac4 * (unsigned long)(x3 + 32768))>>15;
 
  b7 = ((unsigned long)(up - b3) * (50000>>OSS));
  if (b7 < 0x80000000)
    p = (b7<<1) b4;   else     p="(b7/b4)<<1;"   x1="(p">>8) * (p>>8);
  x1 = (x1 * 3038)>>16;
  x2 = (-7357 * p)>>16;
  p += (x1 + x2 + 3791)>>4;
 
  return p;
}
 
// Read 1 byte from the BMP085 at 'address'
char bmp085Read(unsigned char address)
{
  unsigned char data;
 
  Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
  Wire.write(address);
  Wire.endTransmission();
 
  Wire.requestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 1);
  while(!Wire.available())
    
 
  return Wire.read();
}
 
// Read 2 bytes from the BMP085
// First byte will be from 'address'
// Second byte will be from 'address'+1
int bmp085ReadInt(unsigned char address)
{
  unsigned char msb, lsb;
 
  Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
  Wire.write(address);
  Wire.endTransmission();
 
  Wire.requestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 2);
  while(Wire.available()<2)        msb="Wire.read();"   lsb="Wire.read();"   return (int) msb<<8 | lsb; } read the uncompensated temperature value unsigned int bmp085readut() {   unsigned ut;    write 0x2e into register 0xf4 this requests a reading   wire.begintransmission(bmp085_address);   wire.write(0xf4);   wire.write(0x2e);   wire.endtransmission(); wait at least 4.5ms   delay(5); two bytes from registers 0xf6 and 0xf7   ut="bmp085ReadInt(0xF6);" pressure long bmp085readup() char msb, lsb, xlsb; up="0;" 0x34+(oss<<6) request w oversampling setting   wire.write(0x34 + (oss<<6)); for conversion, delay time dependent on oss   delay(2 (3<<oss)); (msb), (lsb), 0xf8 (xlsb)   wire.write(0xf6);   wire.requestfrom(bmp085_address, 3); data to become available   while(wire.available() < 3)   xlsb="Wire.read();"   up="(((unsigned" long) msb << 16) ((unsigned lsb 8) (unsigned xlsb)>> (8-OSS);
 
  return up;
}</2)></1)></oss)></i)></wire.h></sd.h></code>
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七公里垃圾站职业技术学院作者
8年9个月前 IP:浙江
813882
V2.0新功能
改变了数据格式,便于分析与统计
每次开机时自动输出个“temperature    pressure” 这样就可以分清到底是哪次的数据
开伞时自动输出“opened”
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七公里垃圾站职业技术学院作者
8年9个月前 IP:浙江
814871
引用 1703115:
问一句编程前是不是要先导入bmp180的数据库?
应该不用
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七公里垃圾站职业技术学院作者
8年9个月前 IP:浙江
814977
引用 liushang100:
需要导入库文件
中间似乎并没有用到气压计的库文件,上面的两个编程器自带的有
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