有机化学合成常见缩写  
Ac     Acetyl                                       乙酰基  
DMAP   4-dimethylaminopyridine                      4-二甲氨基吡啶  
acac   Acetylacetonate                              乙酰丙酮基  
DME    dimethoxyethane                              二甲醚  
AIBN   Azo-bis-isobutryonitrile                     2,2'-二偶氮异丁腈  
DMF    N,N'-dimethylformamide                       二甲基甲酰胺  
aq.    Aqueous                                      水溶液  
dppf   bis (diphenylphosphino)ferrocene             双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁  
9-BBN  9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane                   9-硼二环[3.3.1]壬烷  
dppp   1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino)propane           1,3-双(二苯基膦基)丙烷  
BINAP  (2R,3S)-2,2’-bis (diphenylphosphino)-1,1’-binaphthyl  
      （2R,3S)-2.2'-二苯膦－1.1'-联萘    亦简称为联二萘磷  
BINAP是日本名古屋大学的Noyori（2001年诺贝尔奖）发展的一类不对称合成催化剂  
dvb    Divinylbenzene                               二乙烯苯  
Bn     Benzyl                                       苄基  
e-     Electrolysis                                 电解  
BOC    t-butoxycarbonyl                    叔丁氧羰基（常用于氨基酸氨基的保护  
）  
%ee    % enantiomeric excess               对映体过量百分比（不对称合成术语）  
%de    % diasteromeric excess              非对映体过量百分比（不对称合成术语  
）  
Bpy    (Bipy) 2,2’-bipyridyl                       2,2'-联吡啶  
EDA    (en) ethylenediamine                         乙二胺  
Bu     n-butyl                                      正丁基  
EDTA   Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid              乙二胺四乙酸二钠  
Bz     Benzoyl                                      苯甲酰基  
EE     1-ethoxyethyl                                乙氧基乙基  
c-     Cyclo                                        环－  
Et     Ethyl                                        乙基  
FMN    Flavin mononucleotide                        黄素单核苷酸  
CAN    Ceric ammonium nitrate                       硝酸铈铵  
Cat.   Catalytic                                    催化  
Fp     flash point                                  闪点  
CBz    Carbobenzyloxy                               苄氧羰基  
FVP    Flash vacuum pyrolysis                       闪式真实热解法  
h      hours                                        小时  
Min    Minute                                       分钟  
hv     Irradiation with light                       光照  
COT    1,3,5-cyclooctatrienyl                       1,3,5-环辛四烯  
1,5-HD 1,5-hexadienyl                               1，5－己二烯  
Cp     Cyclopentadienyl                             环戊二烯基  
HMPA   Hexamethylphosphoramide                      六甲基磷酸三胺  
CSA    10-camphorsulfonic acid                      樟脑磺酸  
HMPT   Hexamethylphosphorus triamide                六甲基磷酰胺  
CTAB   Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide      十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（相转移催化剂）
iPr    isopropyl                                    异丙基  
Cy     Cyclohexyl                                   环己基  
LAH    Lithium aluminum hydride                     氢化铝锂（LiAlH4）
LDA    Lithium diisopropylamide  二异丙基氨基锂（有机中最重要一种大体积强碱）  
dba    Dibenzylidene acetone                        苄叉丙酮  
LHMDS  Lithium hexamethyldisilazide  
DBE    1,2-dibromoethane                            1,2- 二溴乙烷  
LTBA   Lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride  
DBN    1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene          二环[5.4.0]-1,8-二氮-7-壬  
烯  
mCPBA  meta-cholorperoxybenzoic acid               间氯过苯酸  
DBU    1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene         二环[4.3.0]-1,5-二氮-5-十一烯  
Me     Methyl                                       甲基  
DCC    1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide                1，3－二环己基碳化二亚胺  
MEM    b-methoxyethoxymethyl                        甲氧基乙氧基甲基－  
DCE    1,2-dichloroethane                           1,2-二氯乙烷  
Mes    Mesityl               均三甲苯基（也就是1，3，5-三甲基苯基）不知对不对  
?  
DDQ    2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone  2,3-二氯-5，6-二氰-1，4-苯  
醌  
MOM    methoxymethyl                                甲氧甲基  
DEA    Diethylamine                                 二乙胺  
Ms     Methanesulfonyl                              甲基磺酰基（保护羟基用）  
TBDMS, TBS t-butyldimethylsilyl                叔丁基二甲基硅烷基（羟基保护基  
）  
DEAD   Diethyl azodicarboxylate                     偶氮二甲酸二乙酯  
MS     Molecular sieves (3 or 4 ）                  分子筛  
Dibal-H Diisobutylaluminum hydride                  二异丁基氢化铝  
MTM    Methylthiomethyl                             二甲硫醚  
diphos (dppe) 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino)ethane     1,2-双(二苯基膦)乙烷  
Naphth Naphthyl                                     萘基  
diphos-4  (dppb) 1,4-bis (diphenylphosphino)butane  1,2-双(二苯基膦)丁烷  
NBD    Norbornadiene             二环庚二烯（别名：降冰片二烯）  
NBS    N-Bromosuccinimide      N-溴代丁二酰亚胺 别名：N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺  
NCS    N-chlorosuccinimide     N-氯代丁二酰亚胺. 别名：N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺  
TBAF   Tetrabutylammonium fluoride                  氟化四丁基铵  
TASF   Tris(diethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethyl silicate  
Ni(R)  Raney Nickel                                 雷尼镍（氢活性催化还原剂  
）  
NMO    N-methyl morpholine-n-oxide                  N-甲基氧化吗啉  
TBHP   t-butylhydroperoxide                         过氧叔丁醇  
PCC    Pyridinium chlorochromate                    吡啶氯铬酸盐  
PDC    Pyridinium dichromate                        是什么东西？  
t-Bu   Tert-butyl                                   叔丁基  
TEBA   Triethylbenzylammonium                       三乙基苄基胺  
PEG    Polyethylene glycol                          聚乙二醇  
TEMPO  Tetramethylpiperdinyloxy free radical  
Ph     Phenyl                                       苯基  
PhH    Benzene                                      苯  
TFA    Trifluoroacetic acid                         三氟乙酸  
TFAA   Trifluoroacetic anhydride                    三氟乙酸酐  
PhMe   Toluene                                甲苯（亦称toluol;methylbenzene  
）  
Tol    Tolyl                                        甲苯基  
Tf or OTf Triflate  
Phth   Phthaloyl                                    邻苯二甲酰  
THF    Tetrahydrofuran                              四氢呋喃  
Pip    Piperidyl                                    哌啶基  
THP    Tetrahydropyranyl                            四氢吡喃基  
TMEDA  Tetramethylethylenediamine                   四甲基乙二胺  
Py     Pyridine                                     吡啶  
TMP    2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine                2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶  
quant. quantitative yield                           定量产率(对否？）  
TMS    Trimethylsilyl                               三甲基硅烷基  
Red-Al [(MeOCH2CH2O)AlH2]Na    直接看分子式就是了  
sBu    sec-butyl                                    仲丁基  
Tr     Trityl                                       三苯基  
sBuLi  sec-butyllithium                             仲丁基锂  
TRIS   Triisopropylphenylsulfonyl  
Siamyl Diisoamyl  
Ts (Tos) Tosyl (p-toluenesulfonyl)                  对甲苯磺酰基