似乎国外的“酒精”消毒液都是异丙醇的,很少见到乙醇的,为什么嘞?不过用法一样,味道也差不多,没标签并且没在实验室用过异丙醇的话,大概一般人并不能区分出来。
这玩意啊,久置就能产生炸药,有点危险啊……
另外,这篇文献是2020年11月发表在ACS的新刊ACS Chemical Health & Safety上的,ACS的旗号打出来还是有排面。
一瓶消毒用500mL 99%异丙醇(有效期至2007年),长期在水槽下方暗处久置。2019年5月,瓶子翻倒,盖子破裂,内容物流出,瓶主发现其气味比正常要弱,且蒸发速度也比正常情况下要慢。2019年11月,瓶主向水槽中倒掉了部分内容物,发现水槽中产生了气体(咋回事?),并且在瓶底发现了约25g白色结晶。遂进行了X射线晶体学测试(??!),确认产生了TATP结晶。之后就是报警,被警方受控引爆。
On November 21, 2019, at approximately 2:00 AM, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Halifax Regional Police carried out a controlled detonation of a bottle outside an apartment building.1 The bottle originally contained 500 mL of Life brand 99% isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol, 2-propanol), with an expiry date of February 2007, and was stored in the dark underneath a bathroom sink. In August of 2017, and again in May 2019, application of the rubbing alcohol to sterilize an area of skin (on two different people) resulted in scab formation, thought originally to be a sensitivity to rubbing alcohol. Some time after May 2019, the bottle had tipped over, cracking the plastic top and partially spilling the contents, which were slower to volatilize than expected for pure rubbing alcohol, and whose odor was a little off. In mid-November, 2019, the owner partially discarded some of the remaining liquid, and at this time noticed gas evolution at the sink drain and the presence of approximately 25 g of a white solid mass remaining in the bottle. The owner initially thought that it might have been a result of product tampering, so a small sample of the solid was analyzed by X-ray crystallography2 and found to be a polymorph3 of triacetone triperoxide (TATP), an organic peroxide and high explosive. Once the solid compound was identified as such, emergency services were called to handle the disposal at the apartment building.
The ability of 2-propanol to form peroxides has been mentioned before.4 The exact nature of the solid peroxide formed has not been known until now. Stoichiometrically, 2- propanol and oxygen gas is equivalent to acetone and hydrogen peroxide, the ingredients required for classic TATP synthesis,5 which may be relevant to its formation under these conditions. Similar compounds are known to form upon photosensitization with benzophenone.6 Given the use of 2- propanol in clandestine drug laboratories and of TATP in recent terrorism incidents, the implications for police work are clear.
Cory Christopher Pye
ACS Chemical Health & Safety 2020 27 (5), 279-279
DOI: 10.1021/XXXXXXas.0c00061
似乎国外的“酒精”消毒液都是异丙醇的,很少见到乙醇的,为什么嘞?不过用法一样,味道也差不多,没标签并且没在实验室用过异丙醇的话,大概一般人并不能区分出来。
这玩意啊,久置就能产生炸药,有点危险啊……
另外,这篇文献是2020年11月发表在ACS的新刊ACS Chemical Health & Safety上的,ACS的旗号打出来还是有排面。
异丙醇产生tatp?条件应该比较苛刻,应该是有别的环境条件吧。。。。。
应该是内部杂质催化氧化,很有可能内含少量光敏剂一类的东西。个人感觉大概率是自由基反应,先氧化成丙酮然后和氧气作用再自聚,或者氧产生出自由基捕获氧气成过氧化物。
毕竟时间长达25年。
国外用IPA我认为最大原因是酒精管制导致
不过500ml产生25g这真是。。。奇迹啊
我单知道醚类会容易过氧化
而且说不定那里还存放了什么别的氧化物污染导致吧
不觉得单纯IPA能这样
文章的缺憾就是没有对这个所谓的“异丙醇”进行分析,确认清楚里面到底有些什么。毕竟文章里面说拿来消毒时就导致结痂。
大胆想一想 就算发生了自由基反应 自聚合 异丙醇500ml能产生25g晶体?而在国外 实验室 隐蔽没人发现的地方。是不是有可能有人合成过这货 目的不纯 用异丙醇钝化保存,结果遗忘太久呢?如果是科学工作者,发现晶体是tatp以后,联系警察处理危险的晶体是可能的,但是为何完全不对残存溶液进行成分分析研究可能的反应机理?这么大的量,不排除合成之后放异丙醇保存,然后被意外发现不得不这么处理的可能。毕竟科研工作者发现这么奇葩的反应 ,不去做反应可能的研究才是邪门的
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