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【原创】说说液体火箭发动机的循环方式
浪里黑条
6年1个月前
发表于
喷气推进
内容：燃气在推动
涡轮泵
后即变为废气排出，造成一部分浪费。,同样，分出一部分(或全部)燃料进入燃气发生器驱动
涡轮泵
，但燃气发生器产生的废气并不直接排出，而是输入燃烧室进行补燃。,全流量分级燃烧循环的涡轮燃气流量很大，因此达到同样的
涡轮泵
功率，涡轮前温度可以(与一般分级燃烧循环相比)更低，涡轮体积也可以更小，可以降低
涡轮泵
的技术难度。,但是，推进剂汽化远不如推进剂燃烧的做功能力强，因此膨胀循环的
涡轮泵
功率一般较小，室压和推力都比较低，一般用于小推力的真空发动机。,图5：膨胀循环示意图还有一种膨胀循环的“阉割版”——膨胀排气循环（expander-bleed cycle）:一部分推进剂经过加热汽化后推动
涡轮泵
，其余部分进入燃烧室，驱动
涡轮泵
的那一部分推进剂则作为废气排出
回 4楼(uniessey) 的帖子
拔刀斋
11年9个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：标准的挤压式燃料供应：用惰性气体经过稳压器对储箱增压后压迫推进剂泵送可以大大降低对燃料箱耐压的要求 但是需要大功率的泵，一般用
涡轮泵
科创人搞液体火箭可行么？
warmonkey
16年3个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：涡喷不算火箭，但是用涡喷的技术可以做出
涡轮泵
，有了
涡轮泵
就有高性能的液体火箭我也在想液体火箭的事，可是没有加工机械。
液体火箭涡轮泵的选取与布局
lyhhjahj
3年3个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：可是据我了解，在所有适合火箭使用的泵增压系统中，涡轮搭配离心泵的体积和可靠度是最高的，像齿轮泵还需要电机，增加了死重，也要更多的钱，我想虽然
涡轮泵
适合处理大流量发动机。
撸一个1吨通用型涡轮泵
褚岩
2年5个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：还有，如果把
涡轮泵
的废气导入喷管充当工质喷射出去性能会怎么样？
汽轮机的详细图纸，有几十公斤，有想要的么？
samhrc
13年9个月前
回复于
机械与工具
内容：当
涡轮泵
恐怕有点困难，6兆瓦的啊 可不是5千瓦。
路人114514
1年6个月前
电文
查看详情
内容：原文是截了两张某宝上的喷油泵的参数图，然后询问这是否可以代替火箭电磁泵和
涡轮泵
，然后系统给我判的懒惰型提问😂
一些比较适合新手火箭理论的公式
欧拉公式
1年6个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：还不错，挺好的，就是本人也是看不懂热力学🤦，这里推进一本书（图书馆借的），有各方面设计，包括基础公式讲解 喷管设计 喷注盘推力室设计 燃料选择设计 热防护措施 高频不稳定等方面的讲解，但是没有
涡轮泵
设计
KMnO4+H2O2=?
warmonkey
16年2个月前
回复于
化学
内容：V-2导弹的
涡轮泵
，就是由H2O2推动的。
搞到一个二手TURBOVEAC 50分子泵，怎么自制驱动？
QQ348003178
10年1个月前
回复于
电子技术
内容：分子
涡轮泵
电压很低，用一般变频器一个是频率设置不到1200赫兹，还有要把VF曲线调的电压到24或48V(看你分子泵的电压，还有不初级抽真空电机会烧的，空气密度阻力，她是在真空中工作的几乎没有空气阻力，只是靠叶片拍打分子
这个思路如何？
jsjyzyb
15年0个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：（转的）V-2导弹的
涡轮泵
，就是由H2O2推动的。
关于老式熔铁炉
拔刀斋
8年0个月前
回复于
机械与工具
内容：理论上说整个KC各种局加起来正好能凑一套（然后就可以铸造
涡轮泵
、做运载火箭了），但爱好者的产品质量实在粗糙。
小型液氧电动离心泵设计、制造和测试
AsyncMaster
2年9个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：是的，就是cage熔化，严重的时候整个轴承会被peek碎屑填满，考虑从泵入口取一点液氧出来冲刷冷却轴承，类似barber-nichols的fastrac
涡轮泵
设计，液氧侧的轴承就是lox冲刷冷却的，和背压平衡室共用目前我找不到任何适合液氧环境的润滑脂,只在入口压强不足造成汽蚀的情况下有出现，推测是汽蚀情况下轴向力不足导致的cylindrical roller bearing是个好主意，不过用在这种小型泵上可能尺寸有点大，后期考虑换上燃气发生器驱动以后用类似fastrac
涡轮泵
的设计
信息汇总：长征5号遥二火箭发射出现异常
zx-48750
7年1个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：引用 154454496:事故结果倒是和航天吧里面的预计结果一样，一级YF77
涡轮泵
出了问题，其实这也没办法，大推力氢氧机土鳖没有任何可参考的设计，加上氢氧机对设计加工和热力学分析尤其是对真空状态下发动机工作状态的模拟难度是相当相当大的
【DSA神作】准备啃液机！争取三年入轨！
琉璃冬
6年2个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：@浪里黑条 我倒是找到一个资料，双氧水85的一般是用在
涡轮泵
驱动工质上面，因为分解的温度合适（450-500摄氏度是绝大多数冲击式涡轮的工作温度,高于这个少见，因为温度再高材料就承受不了了），最上段提到了
《导弹总体结构设计网络课程》
虎哥
16年10个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：（1）泵压式 泵压式一般包括燃料贮箱、
涡轮泵
、增压贮箱用的气瓶、辅助燃料、导管及附件等部分。,燃料贮箱
涡轮泵
气瓶（包括冷气） 管道及附件 辅助燃料 综合上述，即得燃料输送系统的相对质量系数为 （2）挤压式 它一般包括燃料贮箱、空气蓄压器
关于比冲的思考总结和得出的结论
虎哥
8年8个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：只不过火箭发动机一般来说不讲功率，
涡轮泵
有的时候讲一下。
关于老式熔铁炉
amo
8年0个月前
回复于
机械与工具
内容：理论上说整个KC各种局加起来正好能凑一套（然后就可以铸造
涡轮泵
、做运载火箭了），但爱好者的产品质量实在粗……楼主这个是敞开式的融铁炉，本身也很粗糙……小时候村里不时来个流动（流浪）的外省手艺人，黄泥造壳
超音速引射器，蒸汽喷射真空泵，BT的蒸汽机车锅炉注水泵
拔刀斋
16年0个月前
发表于
喷气推进
内容：Injector看老司机讲维护蒸汽机车的文章，还真有这回事试述吸上式注水器工作原理XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
涡轮泵
好吧 来弄一弄液体火箭吧
艺术就是爆炸
13年10个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：液体火箭发动机主要由推力室、
涡轮泵
、燃气发生器、火药启动器和各种阀门、调节器、管路等组成。,
涡轮泵
是由气体涡轮、燃料泵和氧化齐泵等组成，其功用是由涡轮带动泵，将来自贮箱的推进剂的压力由几百千帕提高到几万千帕。,
涡轮泵
结构复杂、工作条件苛刻、压头高，因此，设计效率高的
涡轮泵
也是发动机研制中的关键。,可见液体发动机的难点：耐高温燃烧室，内部管路，燃料供应，发动机控制及
涡轮泵
请资深人士分析
金河田
14年4个月前
发表于
喷气推进
内容：是否使用了
涡轮泵
?
民间基于氢氧发动机运载火箭的可能性。
老船家
11年0个月前
发表于
喷气推进
内容：= 349 秒 干重: 1714 kg (3778 lbs) 高度: 3.4 m 节流能力: 无 推重比: 64.13 喷管面积比: 52:1 燃烧室压: 12.7 MPa (1842 PSI) 液氢
涡轮泵
转速,: 42,200 rpm 液氧
涡轮泵
转速: 18,100 rpm
科创人搞液体火箭可行么？
xj198398xujing
16年3个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：所以要考虑是因素就很多了包括机组系统的重量 小型火箭可以使用加压燃料箱 但是这样的话火箭的死质量就不止会增加一点点 而且就算是使用压力自流体系也需要用到精密调压阀 稳压阀等等的部件 这样的话成本也很高 而使用
涡轮泵
会碰到的技术难提就更多二是喷注系统
关于USA的土星5号一级火箭的疑问。
samhrc
14年2个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：但是若在
涡轮泵
的同轴并联安装另一个高压柱塞泵负责注入燃料呢？
信息汇总：长征5号遥二火箭发射出现异常
拔刀斋
7年10个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：这次的图看上去也像发动机烧穿之后喷到侧面，也有可能金属和液氧着火，但后者恶化更快，整个
涡轮泵
一下子就没了。
一枚火箭的理论高度计算
warmonkey
2年1个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：电泵为了节约电池质量，不会选择较高的燃烧室压力，比冲会较
涡轮泵
方案偏低。
液体火箭发动机
拔刀斋
14年6个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：戈达德的第一个液体火箭发动机用液氧+汽油世界各国火箭燃料的发展过程美国：液氧，Atlas洲际导弹也用液氧+煤油，后来发展了液氢、红烟硝酸+偏二甲肼、固体火箭德国：冯布劳恩跟着戈达德用液氧，德军武器化之后用一部分过氧化氢（V2的
涡轮泵
关于USA的土星5号一级火箭的疑问。
samhrc
14年2个月前
回复于
喷气推进
内容：还有一种可能就是沿着内壁注入的是
涡轮泵
燃气发生器的废气（富氧或者贫氧），对应燃烧室喷出贫氧或者富氧比例的推进剂。
民营航天企业“星际荣耀”试制成功液氧甲烷发动机燃气发生器组件
太空来电
6年11个月前
发表于
喷气推进
内容：试验系统采用预增压储罐，两种推进剂通过喷注器雾化，通过点火器点燃产生高温燃气，通过弯管喉部喷管控制燃气输出参数(压力、温度)，满足
涡轮泵
做功介质要求。
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