我也贴出来我的g++编译器的具体情况吧,代码我稍作了改动,如下
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int a,b;
a=3;
b=(a++)+(++a)+(a++);
std::cout << b << std::endl;
std::cout << a << std::endl;
return 0;
}
g++生成的对应汇编代码(AT&T格式)
.file "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
.local _ZStL8__ioinit
.comm _ZStL8__ioinit,1,1
.text
.globl main
.type main, @function
main:
.LFB969:
.cfi_startproc
pushq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
.cfi_offset 6, -16
movq %rsp, %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
subq $16, %rsp
movl $3, -4(%rbp)
addl $1, -4(%rbp)
movl -4(%rbp), %eax
leal (%rax,%rax), %edx
movl -4(%rbp), %eax
addl %edx, %eax
movl %eax, -8(%rbp)
addl $1, -4(%rbp)
addl $1, -4(%rbp)
movl -8(%rbp), %eax
movl %eax, %esi
movl $_ZSt4cout, %edi
call _ZNSolsEi
movl $_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_, %esi
movq %rax, %rdi
call _ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E
movl -4(%rbp), %eax
movl %eax, %esi
movl $_ZSt4cout, %edi
call _ZNSolsEi
movl $_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_, %esi
movq %rax, %rdi
call _ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E
movl $0, %eax
leave
.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE969:
.size main, .-main
.type _Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii, @function
_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii:
.LFB975:
.cfi_startproc
pushq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
.cfi_offset 6, -16
movq %rsp, %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
subq $16, %rsp
movl %edi, -4(%rbp)
movl %esi, -8(%rbp)
cmpl $1, -4(%rbp)
jne .L3
cmpl $65535, -8(%rbp)
jne .L3
movl $_ZStL8__ioinit, %edi
call _ZNSt8ios_base4InitC1Ev
movl $__dso_handle, %edx
movl $_ZStL8__ioinit, %esi
movl $_ZNSt8ios_base4InitD1Ev, %edi
call __cxa_atexit
.L3:
leave
.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE975:
.size _Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii, .-_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii
.type _GLOBAL__sub_I_main, @function
_GLOBAL__sub_I_main:
.LFB976:
.cfi_startproc
pushq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
.cfi_offset 6, -16
movq %rsp, %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
movl $65535, %esi
movl $1, %edi
call _Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii
popq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE976:
.size _GLOBAL__sub_I_main, .-_GLOBAL__sub_I_main
.section .init_array,"aw"
.align 8
.quad _GLOBAL__sub_I_main
.hidden __dso_handle
.ident "GCC: (Debian 4.7.1-2) 4.7.1"
.section .XXXXXXXU-stack,"",@progbits
编译时的警告,可见这种用法是不推荐的
程序执行后的结果
12
6